The proteolipid protein gene and myelin disorders in man and animal models
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The proteolipid protein gene and myelin disorders in man and animal models.
The two proteins, proteolipid protein and DM20, which are encoded by alternative transcripts from the proteolipid protein ( PLP ) gene, are major components of central nervous system myelin. In man, mutations of these proteins cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD), an X-linked dysmyelinating neuropathy. The mutations found are very varied, ranging from deletions, loss-of-function and missens...
متن کاملMyelin basic protein is affected by reduced synthesis of myelin proteolipid protein in the jimpy mouse.
Myelin basic proteins (MBPs) from 6-day-old, 10-day-old, 20-day-old and adult normal mouse brain were compared with those from 20-day-old jimpy (dysmyelinating mutant) mouse brain to determine the effect of reduced levels of proteolipid protein (PLP) on MBPs. Alkaline-urea-gel electrophoresis showed that 6-day-old and 10-day-old normal and jimpy MBPs lacked charge microheterogeneity, since C8 (...
متن کاملAssembly of CNS Myelin in the Absence of Proteolipid Protein
Two proteolipid proteins, PLP and DM20, are the major membrane components of central nervous system (CNS) myelin. Mutations of the X-linked PLP/DM20 gene cause dysmyelination in mouse and man and result in significant mortality. Here we show that mutant mice that lack expression of a targeted PLP gene fail to exhibit the known dysmyelinated phenotype. Unable to encode PLP/DM20 or PLP-related po...
متن کاملThiopalmitoylation of myelin proteolipid protein epitopes enhances immunogenicity and encephalitogenicity.
Proteolipid protein (PLP) is the most abundant protein of CNS myelin, and is posttranslationally acylated by covalent attachment of long chain fatty acids to cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. Two of the acylation sites are within epitopes of PLP that are encephalitogenic in SJL/J mice (PLP(104-117) and PLP(139-151)) and against which increased immune responses have been detected in som...
متن کاملOverexpression of the myelin proteolipid protein leads to accumulation of cholesterol and proteolipid protein in endosomes/lysosomes
Duplications and overexpression of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene are known to cause the dysmyelinating disorder Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD). To understand the cellular response to overexpressed PLP in PMD, we have overexpressed PLP in BHK cells and primary cultures of oligodendrocytes with the Semliki Forest virus expression system. Overexpressed PLP was routed to late endosomes/lys...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1460-2083
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/9.6.987